Tag: optic nerve

Normal eye anatomy and keratoconus

This medical illustration presents a side-by-side comparison of a normal eye structure and an eye affected by keratoconus, a progressive eye disease. The detailed cross-sectional views highlight the key anatomical differences, particularly focusing on the corneal changes characteristic of keratoconus.

Human Eye Anatomy: Superior View

This detailed anatomical illustration depicts a superior view of the right human eye, demonstrating crucial structures and their spatial relationships. The diagram provides essential reference for understanding ocular anatomy, particularly valuable for surgical planning and clinical examination.

Anatomy of the human eyeball and muscles with labels

This detailed anatomical illustration presents two views of the human eyeball, focusing on the complex network of extraocular muscles that control eye movement. The diagram shows both lateral and frontal perspectives, highlighting how these muscles work together to enable precise eye positioning and movement in all directions.

Human eye anatomical structure with labels

The human eye is a remarkably complex organ that enables visual perception through an intricate network of structures and tissues. This detailed anatomical illustration presents both external and internal components of the right eye from a superior view, showcasing the precision engineering of nature's optical system.

12 Cranial Nerves: Complete Anatomical Guide

The cranial nerves form an essential network of neural pathways connecting the brain to various organs and structures in the head and neck. This inferior view of the brain illustrates all twelve cranial nerve pairs, which control functions ranging from sensory processing to motor control and autonomic regulation.

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Human lymphatic system detailed introduction

This intricate system plays a crucial role in immune function and homeostasis, serving as both a drainage system and a defense mechanism. By collecting excess fluid from tissues and returning it to the bloodstream, the lymphatic system prevents swelling while simultaneously filtering out potentially harmful substances. This comprehensive guide explores the components, functions, and significance of the human lymphatic system, providing valuable insights into how this often-overlooked system contributes to overall health and wellbeing.

The Plexus of Raschkow: Neural Network of the Dental Pulp Explained

This histological image clearly demonstrates this specialized nerve network located primarily within the cell-free zone of Weil, just beneath the odontoblast layer of the dental pulp. The plexus consists of densely packed unmyelinated nerve fibers that form an intricate meshwork before sending terminal branches toward the odontoblast layer and into dentinal tubules. This arrangement facilitates the tooth's sensory function, allowing it to respond to various stimuli including temperature changes, mechanical pressure, and chemical irritants.

Cross section showing parts of tooth diagram

This detailed cross-sectional diagram illustrates the comprehensive anatomy of a tooth, clearly distinguishing between the crown (visible portion above the gumline) and root (embedded portion below the gumline). Each labeled component plays a critical role in maintaining dental health and function, from the hard protective enamel covering the crown to the complex neurovascular network supplying the tooth and surrounding structures.

The Pulp-Dentin Junction diagram

This detailed diagram illustrates the intricate anatomical relationship between these two tissues and the cellular components that maintain their physiological connection throughout the life of the tooth. The junction is not merely a boundary but a complex interactive zone where odontoblasts, with their cell bodies residing in the pulp and their processes extending into dentinal tubules, create a living bridge between these distinct tissues.

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