The circulatory system plays a vital role in maintaining life by circulating blood between the heart, lungs, and body tissues. This diagram illustrates the dual circulation pattern through pulmonary and systemic circuits, using blue to represent deoxygenated blood and red for oxygenated blood, demonstrating how oxygen-rich blood reaches all body parts while deoxygenated blood returns to the lungs for reoxygenation.
Learn about the clinical importance of the Right Proximal Common Carotid Artery (Rt. Prox CCA) through Doppler ultrasound. This guide explains PSV, EDV, RI, and PI parameters for stroke prevention.
Discover how carotid artery intimal thickness (IMT) and Doppler ultrasound are used to assess cardiovascular health and identify early signs of atherosclerosis.
Learn to identify and analyze lung cavity formation on chest radiographs, focusing on the underlying pathophysiology and a structured differential diagnosis.
Visualize the effects of osmotic pressure on red blood cell morphology. Learn how hypertonic, isotonic, and hypotonic solutions cause crenation, stability, or hemolysis.