Dental Snatomy

This anatomical illustration provides a unique sectional view of the permanent teeth from the right side, with the external layer of bone partially removed and the maxillary sinus exposed.

The human mandibular dentition represents a marvel of evolutionary adaptation, combining form and function to facilitate mastication, speech, and facial aesthetics. The right half of the lower dental arch, when viewed from above (superior view), reveals the precise arrangement of permanent teeth, each with specialized structures optimized for specific functions. Understanding the anatomical features of the mandibular dentition is essential for dental students, oral healthcare providers, and medical professionals involved in craniofacial care and treatment planning.

This detailed anatomical illustration depicts the key structures that comprise the periodontium, including the gingival tissue, periodontal ligament fibers, cementum, and alveolar bone. Together, these specialized tissues form a functional unit that anchors teeth within the jaw while allowing for minute movements during mastication and absorbing occlusal forces.

This detailed chart compares five major dental notation systems across both deciduous (primary) and permanent dentitions, presenting a side-by-side visual reference of how each tooth is designated in different numbering conventions.

This detailed cross-sectional diagram illustrates the complex internal architecture of a typical adult tooth, revealing the distinct layers and components that contribute to its function. Each tooth consists of multiple specialized tissues arranged in a highly organized manner, working together to withstand the significant mechanical forces of mastication while protecting the vital neurovascular elements within.

Permanent Teeth: Comprehensive Anatomical Analysis and Development Sequence