The human body is an intricate network of vital organs working in harmony to maintain life and health. This comprehensive illustration showcases six major organs - the heart, lungs, liver, intestines, kidneys, and stomach - each playing crucial roles in maintaining bodily functions. These organs represent different body systems that work together to ensure survival, from circulation and respiration to digestion and waste management.
Atherosclerosis is a serious cardiovascular condition that affects the heart's blood vessels, potentially leading to severe health complications. This detailed illustration demonstrates the progression of atherosclerotic disease, from healthy arteries to various stages of vessel damage, along with treatment interventions like stenting. The image provides a clear visual representation of how this disease impacts coronary arteries and the heart muscle.
The left atrium is a crucial chamber of the human heart that plays a vital role in the circulatory system. This anatomical illustration provides a detailed view of the left atrium and its surrounding structures, showcasing the complex network of vessels, valves, and muscular components that work together to ensure proper blood flow. The image highlights the unique features that make the left atrium essential for maintaining oxygenated blood circulation throughout the body.
Hypertrophy: When one doge hits the gym WAY too hard. Side effects include: extreme muscle gains and inability to fit through doors. As the bodybuilder of cell changes - one cell doing the work of five because it never skips leg day! 💪
This comprehensive anatomical illustration presents a detailed cross-sectional view of the human heart, showcasing its complex network of chambers, valves, and blood vessels. The diagram employs a clear color-coding system - red for oxygen-rich blood and blue for deoxygenated blood - while providing specific directional information about blood flow throughout the cardiac system.
Vascular bypass grafting is a critical surgical intervention designed to redirect blood flow around a section of a blocked or partially blocked artery in the leg. This procedure acts as a biological detour, ensuring that oxygen-rich blood can bypass an obstruction caused by atherosclerosis to reach the lower leg and foot. By restoring proper circulation, this surgery plays a vital role in limb preservation and symptom relief for patients suffering from advanced stages of arterial disease.
The Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) is a non-invasive diagnostic test used to assess vascular health by comparing blood pressure in the arms and legs. This procedure is the gold standard for detecting peripheral artery disease (PAD), a condition causing reduced blood flow to the limbs due to narrowed arteries. By utilizing a Doppler ultrasound device and standard pressure cuffs, clinicians can calculate a ratio that indicates the severity of arterial blockage, allowing for early intervention and management of cardiovascular risks.
Mechanical thrombectomy is a revolutionary endovascular procedure used to physically remove blood clots from large blood vessels, most commonly to treat acute ischemic stroke. This minimally invasive technique involves threading specialized devices through the vascular system to entrap and extract the obstruction, restoring critical blood flow to the brain. The illustration provided demonstrates the step-by-step mechanism of a stent retriever, a specific tool designed to integrate with the thrombus for safe removal.
The arterial switch operation is a complex, life-saving open-heart surgery performed primarily on newborns to correct a critical congenital heart defect known as Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA). In this condition, the two main arteries leaving the heart are reversed, preventing oxygenated blood from circulating to the body. This article analyzes the anatomical transformation achieved through this procedure, detailing the physiological correction from a parallel circulation to a normal series circulation.