Tag: shortness of breath

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a major cardiovascular condition characterized by the build-up of plaque in the heart's arteries, leading to narrowed blood vessels and restricted blood flow. This comprehensive article delves into the core aspects of CAD, explaining its primary cause, common symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath, and its profound impact on heart health. Gain essential insights into this prevalent disease.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of mitral regurgitation (MR), a common valvular heart disease, as clearly depicted in the provided diagram. We will explore the critical function of the mitral valve, detail how its malfunction leads to inefficient blood flow, and discuss the subsequent physiological consequences on the heart's pumping efficiency and overall cardiovascular health. This detailed explanation aims to inform both medical professionals and individuals seeking to understand this significant cardiac pathology.

This article provides an in-depth look at Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), a common congenital heart condition, using the provided anatomical diagram to illustrate its impact on cardiac blood flow. We will explore the structure of the heart's chambers and the critical role of the atrial septum, detailing how a defect in this wall leads to abnormal shunting and its subsequent physiological consequences.

This article explores the critical differences between mitral valve regurgitation and mitral valve stenosis, two common forms of valvular heart disease, as clearly depicted in the provided diagram. We will define each condition, explain their underlying mechanisms, and discuss their impact on cardiac function, offering a comprehensive overview for medical professionals and individuals seeking to understand these important cardiac pathologies.