Tag: hypertension

This series of images illustrates the surgical intervention for coarctation of the aorta, a serious congenital heart defect where a segment of the aorta is narrowed. This condition obstructs blood flow from the heart to the body, particularly the lower extremities, and can lead to significant health complications if left untreated. The images demonstrate the surgical process to correct this critical narrowing.

This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of aortic coarctation and its repair using various advanced imaging techniques. Aortic coarctation is a congenital narrowing of the aorta, often located near the ductus arteriosus, which significantly impedes blood flow to the lower body. The diverse images—A: 'Black-blood' oblique sagittal view, B: 3D contrast-enhanced CT angiogram, C: 3D contrast-enhanced MR angiogram, and D: another 3D contrast-enhanced MR angiogram—collectively demonstrate the condition's characteristics and potential post-surgical complications. Understanding these visual details is crucial for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and long-term management of this complex cardiovascular anomaly.

This computed tomography (CT) image provides a detailed view of atherosclerosis affecting the abdominal aorta in a 70-year-old woman with a history of hypertension and dyslipidemia. We will explore the key features highlighted in this scan, discuss the underlying medical condition, and provide comprehensive insights into its implications for patient health. This analysis aims to enhance understanding of a common cardiovascular concern in an aging population.

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a major cardiovascular condition characterized by the build-up of plaque in the heart's arteries, leading to narrowed blood vessels and restricted blood flow. This comprehensive article delves into the core aspects of CAD, explaining its primary cause, common symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath, and its profound impact on heart health. Gain essential insights into this prevalent disease.

Atherosclerosis is a prevalent cardiovascular disease where plaque accumulates within artery walls, leading to narrowing and restricted blood flow. This article offers a detailed exploration of atherosclerosis, focusing on its development in the coronary arteries and its significant impact on heart health. Discover how plaque buildup can lead to a reduction in oxygen-rich blood supply, affecting the heart's vital function.