Tag: heterozygous

This diagram vividly illustrates the inheritance pattern of an autosomal dominant disorder, using neurofibromatosis as a prime example. Through a Punnett square, it clearly demonstrates how a single copy of an affected gene is sufficient to cause the condition, highlighting the probabilities of inheritance when one parent is heterozygous for the disorder and the other is unaffected. This visual aid is crucial for comprehending the genetic basis and transmission risks of such conditions.

This diagram illustrates the fundamental principles of Mendelian inheritance, specifically focusing on the concept of random segregation and how alleles combine through successive generations. Utilizing Punnett squares, this visual guide tracks the inheritance patterns of a single gene with two alleles, demonstrating how dominant and recessive traits manifest and reappear. This foundational understanding is crucial for comprehending genetic transmission in various biological contexts.