Tag: coronary artery disease

The human vascular system relies on a network of flexible, unobstructed tubes to transport oxygen-rich blood to vital organs, but this system can be compromised by the gradual progression of arterial disease. This article analyzes a comparative diagram of a normal artery versus a diseased artery, highlighting the structural changes caused by cholesterol accumulation and the acute danger of thrombus formation. Understanding these anatomical differences is essential for recognizing the risks associated with cardiovascular conditions such as atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease.

This diagram illustrates Cardiac Enhanced External Counterpulsation (EECP), a non-invasive outpatient therapy designed to improve blood flow to the heart in patients with chronic angina and heart failure. The image clearly shows a patient undergoing the procedure, highlighting the key components involved in this unique form of cardiovascular treatment. It demonstrates how external pressure is applied to the lower limbs to augment circulation.

This diagram illustrates the intricate process of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery, a vital procedure designed to restore healthy blood flow to the heart muscle. When coronary arteries become blocked or severely narrowed due to plaque buildup, CABG provides an alternate route for blood, alleviating symptoms and improving cardiac function. It showcases the types of grafts used and their strategic placement to bypass diseased segments.

This diagram offers a clear visual explanation of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), commonly known as heart bypass surgery. This critical procedure is performed to improve blood flow to the heart muscle when arteries become severely narrowed or blocked, often due to coronary artery disease. It involves creating new pathways for blood to bypass these blockages, utilizing healthy blood vessels typically taken from other parts of the patient's body.

This diagram clearly illustrates the process of coronary angiography, a crucial diagnostic procedure used to visualize the arteries that supply blood to the heart. From catheter insertion to the final X-ray imaging, the sequence demonstrates how medical professionals identify blockages or narrowings, such as a stenosis in the left coronary artery. Understanding each step, as depicted, is essential for comprehending how this invasive technique precisely diagnoses coronary artery disease and guides subsequent treatment decisions.