Tag: cardiac surgery

Tetralogy of Fallot is a complex congenital heart defect characterized by an abnormal opening in the interventricular septum, leading to significant circulatory challenges. This diagram illustrates the key anatomical features of this condition, including the ventricular septal defect and associated abnormalities, providing a visual aid to understand its impact on heart function. Exploring this image offers critical insights into the condition’s structure and the importance of timely medical intervention.

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart condition where the ductus arteriosus, a fetal blood vessel, fails to close after birth, allowing abnormal blood flow between the aorta and pulmonary artery. This diagram illustrates the anatomical location and implications of this persistent opening, providing a visual guide to understanding its impact on the circulatory system. Exploring this image offers valuable insights into the condition’s effects and the importance of early intervention.

Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital heart defect characterized by an abnormal narrowing of the aorta, which restricts blood flow to the lower body. This diagram illustrates the anatomical location and impact of this narrowing, offering a clear visual representation of how it affects the heart and circulatory system. Exploring this image provides essential insights into the condition’s implications and the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment.

Congenital heart defects are structural abnormalities present at birth that affect the heart's functionality, often impacting blood flow and oxygenation. This diagram illustrates four common types—patent foramen ovale, coarctation of the aorta, patent ductus arteriosus, and tetralogy of Fallot—providing a visual guide to their anatomical differences. Understanding these defects through this image offers valuable insights into their diagnosis and management.

Ventricular septal defect represents the most common congenital heart defect, affecting approximately 2-6 per 1000 live births. This condition involves an abnormal opening in the ventricular septum, allowing blood flow between the right and left ventricles, which can lead to significant hemodynamic consequences if left untreated.