Radiology

The coronal CT image of a 19-year-old patient with tricuspid atresia, treated with a bidirectional Glenn shunt and Fontan procedure, provides a detailed view of the altered cardiac anatomy and surgically modified circulation. This medical image is an essential resource for medical students, radiologists, and cardiologists aiming to understand the structural changes associated with tricuspid atresia and the outcomes of these palliative procedures. By examining the labeled anatomical features, this guide offers a comprehensive exploration of the heart’s condition and the impact of surgical interventions on long-term circulation.

The aortopulmonary window seen on a normal lateral chest radiograph provides a critical view of the anatomical relationship between the aorta and pulmonary artery, offering insights into thoracic structure and function. This medical image is an invaluable resource for medical students, radiologists, and healthcare professionals seeking to understand the normal anatomy of the chest and identify potential abnormalities through radiographic evaluation. The labeled structures, including the aortic arch and pulmonary artery, highlight key landmarks that are essential for interpreting chest X-rays accurately.

xillary lymphadenopathy represents a significant radiological finding that warrants careful clinical correlation, particularly in patients with underlying malignancies such as multiple myeloma. This CT scan demonstrates axillary lymphadenopathy (indicated by the yellow arrow) in a 57-year-old male patient previously diagnosed with multiple myeloma. While multiple myeloma primarily affects the bone marrow and skeletal system, extramedullary manifestations including lymph node involvement can occur in advanced disease.

Dynamic cervical spine imaging through flexion-extension radiographs provides crucial insights into the biomechanical function and stability of the cervical vertebrae. These specialized X-rays capture the spine's range of motion and help identify potential instabilities or abnormalities that might not be apparent in static imaging. Understanding the dynamic aspects of cervical spine mobility is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in various cervical pathologies.

his dental radiograph provides a clear visualization of the lower right mandibular molars in varying developmental stages, captured in a periapical X-ray image. From left to right, the third molar (wisdom tooth), second molar, and first molar are visible, each representing different phases of dental development and eruption.

The radiographic image demonstrates a classic presentation of spina bifida occulta affecting the first sacral vertebra (S1), highlighted by the red circle. This congenital anomaly results from a failure in the normal embryological development of the neural tube, specifically inadequate formation of the vertebral arch components.

The CT scan image displays an axial view of the first cervical vertebra (C1), also known as the atlas, with a notable unfused posterior arch highlighted by the red arrow. This congenital anomaly represents a failure of proper fusion during embryonic development of the posterior neural arch components.

The X-ray provides medical professionals with valuable insights into the skeletal manifestations of this condition, showing the absent cranial vault and other associated skeletal features that accompany this profound neural development disorder.

The human heart, a marvel of biological engineering, serves as the central pump of our circulatory system. This anterior chest X-ray provides a unique visualization of cardiac structures enhanced with color-coded overlays, allowing for clear identification of chambers, vessels, and valves. The blue coloration represents structures carrying deoxygenated blood, while red indicates oxygenated blood pathways.

Dive into the detailed anatomy and degenerative changes of the lumbar spine revealed by an MRI using a sagittal T2 FRFSE sequence, a powerful imaging technique for assessing spinal health. This article explores key structures and pathological findings, offering critical insights for medical students and professionals to diagnose and manage lumbar spine conditions effectively.