Anatomy Note

1703 POSTS

Exclusive articles:

Pediatric Melena Case Study: A Critical Analysis of Acute Upper GI Bleeding in a 7-Month-Old Infant

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in infants represents a significant medical emergency requiring prompt recognition and intervention. This case study examines a 7-month-old female patient presenting with hematemesis and melena, highlighting the critical aspects of diagnosis, immediate management, and clinical decision-making.

Pediatric Chest X-Ray Analysis: A Case Study of Pneumonia with Pleural Effusion in a Young Child

This case study examines the chest X-ray findings of a young female patient, aged 3 years and 8 months, who presented with a three-day history of cough and recent onset of shortness of breath. The radiological findings, supplemented by thoracic ultrasound, reveal significant respiratory pathology requiring careful clinical attention.

The human skull skeletal anatomy lateral view with label

The human skull is a remarkable anatomical structure, with its lateral view revealing crucial bones and features essential for protecting the brain and facilitating vital functions. This detailed illustration highlights nine key components of the skull's side profile, demonstrating the intricate relationships between cranial and facial bones.

Human Circulatory System: Organ Blood Flow Infographic

The circulatory system serves as a complex network that distributes blood, oxygen, and nutrients throughout the human body. This detailed infographic illustrates the relationship between the heart and various organs, showing both venous and arterial circulation pathways, along with the vital role of cardiac muscle in blood circulation.

Brain and heart blood circulation

The human circulatory system consists of two main circuits - pulmonary and systemic - that work together to distribute blood throughout the body. This detailed diagram illustrates how blood flows through the heart chambers and major vessels, using blue to indicate deoxygenated blood and red for oxygenated blood.

Breaking

Vascular Bypass Grafting: Restoring Circulation in Peripheral Artery Disease

Vascular bypass grafting is a critical surgical intervention designed to redirect blood flow around a section of a blocked or partially blocked artery in the leg. This procedure acts as a biological detour, ensuring that oxygen-rich blood can bypass an obstruction caused by atherosclerosis to reach the lower leg and foot. By restoring proper circulation, this surgery plays a vital role in limb preservation and symptom relief for patients suffering from advanced stages of arterial disease.

The Ankle-Brachial Index Test: Diagnosing Peripheral Artery Disease and Vascular Health

The Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) is a non-invasive diagnostic test used to assess vascular health by comparing blood pressure in the arms and legs. This procedure is the gold standard for detecting peripheral artery disease (PAD), a condition causing reduced blood flow to the limbs due to narrowed arteries. By utilizing a Doppler ultrasound device and standard pressure cuffs, clinicians can calculate a ratio that indicates the severity of arterial blockage, allowing for early intervention and management of cardiovascular risks.

Mechanical Thrombectomy: The Science of Stent Retrievers in Ischemic Stroke Treatment

Mechanical thrombectomy is a revolutionary endovascular procedure used to physically remove blood clots from large blood vessels, most commonly to treat acute ischemic stroke. This minimally invasive technique involves threading specialized devices through the vascular system to entrap and extract the obstruction, restoring critical blood flow to the brain. The illustration provided demonstrates the step-by-step mechanism of a stent retriever, a specific tool designed to integrate with the thrombus for safe removal.

The Arterial Switch Operation: Correcting Transposition of the Great Arteries

The arterial switch operation is a complex, life-saving open-heart surgery performed primarily on newborns to correct a critical congenital heart defect known as Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA). In this condition, the two main arteries leaving the heart are reversed, preventing oxygenated blood from circulating to the body. This article analyzes the anatomical transformation achieved through this procedure, detailing the physiological correction from a parallel circulation to a normal series circulation.
anatomy-note-come-back Author Template - Week PROrec-sb@2x Author Template - Week PRO